Oct 01, · A research paper is a common form of academic blogger.comch papers require students and academics to locate information about a topic (that is, to conduct research), take a stand on that topic, and provide support (or evidence) for that position in an organized report Aug 30, · A paper on the research has been featured in Nature Communications, the scientific journal from Springer Nature, published on August Nature Communications is an open access journal that publishes research in biology, physics, chemistry, Earth sciences, and all related areas and garners attention from specialists in each field of the natural Feb 09, · Facial recognition technology is improving by leaps and bounds. Some commercial software can now tell the gender of a person in a photograph. When the person in the photo is a
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Facial recognition technology is improving by leaps and bounds. Some commercial software can now tell the gender of a person in a photograph. When the person in the photo is a white man, the software is right 99 percent of the time.
But the darker the skin, new technology research paper, the more errors arise — up to nearly 35 percent for images of darker skinned women, according to a new study that breaks fresh ground by measuring how the technology works on people of different races and gender. These disparate results, calculated by Joy Buolamwini, a researcher at the M. Media Lab, show how some of the biases in the real world can seep into artificial intelligence, the computer systems that inform facial recognition.
In modern artificial intelligence, data rules. software is only as smart as the data used to train it. If there are many more white men than black women in new technology research paper system, it will be worse at identifying the black women.
One widely used facial-recognition data set was estimated to be more than 75 percent male and more than 80 percent white, according to another research study. The new study also raises broader questions of fairness and accountability in artificial intelligence at a time when investment in and adoption of the technology is racing ahead. Today, facial recognition software is being new technology research paper by companies in various ways, including to help target product pitches based on social media profile pictures.
But companies are also experimenting with face identification and other A. technology as an ingredient in automated decisions with higher stakes like hiring and lending. Researchers at the Georgetown Law School estimated that million American adults are in face recognition networks used by law enforcement — and that African Americans were most likely to be singled out, because they were disproportionately represented in mug-shot databases.
Until now, there was anecdotal evidence of computer vision miscues, new technology research paper, and occasionally in ways that suggested discrimination. Sorelle Friedler, a computer scientist at Haverford College and a reviewing editor on Ms.
Friedler said. Buolamwini, a young African-American computer scientist, experienced the bias of facial recognition firsthand.
When she was an undergraduate at the Georgia Institute of Technology, programs would work well on her white friends, she said, but not recognize her face at all. She figured it was a flaw that would surely be fixed before long. But a few years later, after joining the M, new technology research paper. Media Lab, she ran into the missing-face problem again. Only when she put on a white mask did the software recognize hers as a face.
By new technology research paper, face recognition software was increasingly moving out of the lab and into the mainstream. So she turned her attention to fighting the bias built into digital new technology research paper. Her short TED Talk on coded bias has been viewed more thantimes, and she founded the Algorithmic Justice Leaguea project to raise awareness of the issue.
In her newly published paperwhich will be presented at a conference this month, Ms. Buolamwini studied the performance of three leading face recognition systems — by Microsoft, IBM and Megvii of China — by classifying how well they could guess the gender of people with different skin tones, new technology research paper.
These companies were selected because they offered gender classification features in their facial analysis software — and their code was publicly available for testing. To test the commercial systems, Ms. Buolamwini built a data set of 1, faces, using faces of lawmakers from countries with a high percentage of women in office. The sources included three African nations with predominantly dark-skinned populations, and three Nordic countries with mainly light-skinned residents. The African and Nordic faces were scored according to a six-point labeling system used by dermatologists to classify skin types.
The medical classifications were determined to be more objective and precise than race. The results varied somewhat. They all had error rates below 1 percent for light-skinned males. Buolamwini shared the research results with each of the companies. This month, the company said, it will roll out an improved service with a nearly fold increase in accuracy on darker-skinned women. Gebru is a scientist at Microsoft Research, working on its Fairness Accountability Transparency and Ethics in A.
Buolamwini said. Buolamwini new technology research paper releasing her data set for others to build upon. Buolamwini is taking further steps in the technical community and beyond.
She is working with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineersa large professional organization in computing, to set up a group to create standards for accountability and transparency in facial analysis software. She meets regularly with other academics, public policy groups and philanthropies that are concerned about the impact of artificial intelligence, new technology research paper.
Walker said. Part of the challenge, scientists say, is that new technology research paper is so little diversity within the A. Technology, Ms. Facial recognition technology is lightly regulated so far.
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Feb 09, · Facial recognition technology is improving by leaps and bounds. Some commercial software can now tell the gender of a person in a photograph. When the person in the photo is a Dec 04, · But MIT Technology Review obtained a copy of the research paper from one of the coauthors, Emily M. Bender, a professor of computational linguistics at the University of Washington The modern research university has a dual mission: to educate its students, and to discover new knowledge through scholarship. These two missions enhance and inform one another: students at a research university in many instances are taught by the discoverers of the information being discussed in the course, and the classroom's free exchange of ideas can help sharpen research
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